The Internet has grown, but so have hacking activities. Every now and then there is some news regarding a website being hacked or a data breach. Technology has come a long way, but so does hacking.
Just like the digital world, hacking techniques and tools have also become more sophisticated and also threatening. Better late than sorry! What you need to do is to use some security testing tools to identify and measure the extent of security issues with your web application s.
The primary function of security testing is to perform functional testing of a web application under observance and find as many security issues as possible that could potentially lead to hacking. All of this is done without the need to access the source code. The Definition — In order to assure that data within some information system stays secure and not accessible by unapproved users, we use security testing.
Successful security testing protects web applications against severe malware and other malicious threats that might lead it to crash or give out unexpected behavior. Security testing helps in figuring out various loopholes and flaws of a web application in the initial stage. Furthermore, it also helps in testing whether an application has successfully encoded security code or not.
Primary areas covered by security testing are:. The Intent — Security testing is used by organizations and professionals throughout the world to ensure their web applications and information systems remain secure.
Chief purposes of deploying security testing are:. The Need — Why do we need security testing? Well, there are a number of reasons, ranging from analyzing the degree of security to the prevention of unexpected breakdowns in the future. Some of the most important reasons are:. There are several free, paid, and open-source tools available to check the vulnerabilities and flaws in your web applications.
The best thing about open-source tools, besides being free, is that you can customize them to match your specific requirements. So, here is the list of 11 open source security testing tools for checking how secure your website or web application is:. ZAP is used for finding a number of security vulnerabilities in a web app during the development as well as the testing phase.
The security testing tool supports command-line access for advanced users. ZAP is written in Java. Other than its use as a scanner, ZAP can also be used to intercept a proxy for manually testing a webpage.
ZAP exposes:. Developed in Python, Wfuzz is popularly used for brute-forcing web applications. The open-source security testing tool has no GUI interface and is usable only via command line. Vulnerabilities exposed by Wfuzz are:. Download Wfuzz source code. One of the leading web application security testing tools, Wapiti is a free of cost, open source project from SourceForge and devloop.
In order to check web applications for security vulnerabilities, Wapiti performs black box testing. Through Visualization plugins, you can personalize JMeter open source testing tool as per your business need.
WatiN is the short form for Web Application testing in. It is an open source testing tool which tests web applications through browsers. WatiN has been written in C , which makes it easier to automate tests by using web browsers.
Robot Framework is an open source software testing tool meant for acceptance test driven and behaviour development. Many software firms also use robot framework for robotic process automation RPA. It is a python-based testing tool suitable for heterogeneous testing environment. Moreover, Robot Framework libraries and tools can be developed as individual projects. Appium Framework works best for mobile apps as well as native and hybrid apps. This open source testing tool has cross platform functions, i.
Carina is an open source performance testing tool which is utilised for testing iOS and android apps as well as web-based applications. It is a Java based testing tool whose framework is built on other open source testing tools such as Appium and Selenium. For mobile based apps, Carina reuses automation code between iOS and android apps upto percent. Testing in Carina is carried out on this template, which dynamically changes arguments based on incoming requests.
Written in Java script, WebDriveIO is an open source load testing tool for mobile applications and browsers. WebDriverIO can be used to extend existing commands in a simple manner. It runs on WebDriver protocol, which helps it perform well across browsers. The software provides an overview of all third-party applications being used for reporting, framework adaptations, etc.
OpenTest open source software testing tool is used for automated testing of APIs, mobile applications and web based programs. You do not require any coding skills to get your way around OpenTest. It supports multiple browsers and can run execution of test cases on cloud servers.
Codes written in JavaScript can be embedded anywhere in your test and matched up against complex scenarios. Tarantula open source test automation tool has been designed for testing of agile software. Tarantula test management software makes use of tags and SmartTags for creating an appropriate testing environment. Tarantula provides different text executions such as smoke test, integration test, performance test, etc.
This software testing tool gives you case information and steps to be taken for a specific defect. Gatling is a high performing open source test automation tool. It helps predict whether a test case would crash or not based on its response time. Download Server. What makes them different from each other is the use of Web Server. Both the Web Servers have their own merits.
MAMP provides an excellent platform for developers to test and host their applications. The best part of MAMP is that it is not limited to the mentioned tools. It is also an open-source PHP server for creating a localhost server. Windows do not allow WordPress installation on its servers. WAMP is a complete tool for beginner developers with easily accessible Apache configuration, PHP configuration, logs and directory files.
The only difference is that Internet Information Services replaces Apache. In a way, it is a stack of stacks. The size of AMPPS is big, but when we see the amount of usefulness it brings to the table, the size does not seem to be a bug anymore.
It creates an environment that makes it possible to deploy PHP scripts locally on Windows. The program gives you a complete set of tools to begin practising web apps on your computer. It has inbuilt IP, router and Firewall configuration that makes it a secure personal hosting.
The best part of EasyPHP is that it is a portable server. You can burn it in a USB, and carry it with you. You can make a local server on the go. Combine it with the Xdebug extension to view local variables and call stacks in a macOS interface.
This open source PHP documentation generator features a web-based command line interface. You can integrate cross referencing and tutorials by linking between documentation.
It even includes helpful details like code coverage and complexity information. In addition to the handy search feature that lets you quickly find the information you need, you can expand the tool's functionality with a number of plugins. RIPS started out as an open source tool for identifying vulnerabilities in PHP applications, but it has evolved into a comprehensive security monitoring service.
Unfortunately, the free version of RIPS is no longer supported, but you can still use it. The premium service purportedly provides ongoing threat analysis with no false positives. Retrace is a performance monitoring tool with an excellent error tracking feature to help you identify exceptions and address bugs quickly and efficiently.
Take advantage of the two-week free trial before you decide if it's worth the monthly fee. New Relic is similar to Retrace in that it gives you a thorough overview of your PHP application's performance.
Aside from infrastructure monitoring, New Relic can collect user data and provide valuable analysis to assist you in creating a better user experience.
If you've ever used TraceView, then you should feel right at home with AppOptics.
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